Main Menu

You are here

Vacuum Dewatering

Crossrail Farringdon Station - Geotechnical Assessment

Service Performed
Temporary works design included design of tunnels prior to ring closure and 28 day strength as well as depressurisation design.
Commencement - Services
May 01, 2013
Completion - Services
October 01, 2015
Location
Cnr Charterhouse St & Farringdon Rd
London
EC1M3HN
United Kingdom
Geology description

Excavation encountered almost all the London basin units but mainly Lambeth Group, comprising stiff to very stiff overconsolidated clays to water bearing sand units.

Geology types
Description

The station is located in central London between Tottenham Court Road and Liverpool Street Crossrail (CRL) Stations. Constructed in the geologically most complex area in the whole of CRL, an optimised geotechnical and SCL tunnel design was implemented, which resulted in significant time and cost benefits for the project. Using a dynamic 3D geological model in conjunction with SCL tunnelling represented a key element of the geotechnical risk management framework.

Activity
Service areas
Construction methods
Special Construction techniques
Vacuum Dewatering
Tunneling under
Groundwater control
Max Overburden
25 m
Max Excavation Area (m2)
95
Tunnel length
1000 m
Qualitative geotechnical risk mapping
Exerpt of the 3D finite element model
Project number
222D5
Min Overburden
5 m
Final cost
£300 million GBP

Crossrail Farringdon Station Execution

Service Performed
Tunnel design, engineering support, geotechnical engineering and site supervision services were provided.
Commencement - Services
March 01, 2013
Completion - Services
November 01, 2015
Location
39 Cowcross Street
London
EC1M 6BY
United Kingdom
Technical data

Located in the heart of Crossrail, Farringdon is one of London’s major rail interchange stations, providing connections between three networks (Thameslink, Crossrail and London Underground). Dr. Sauer & Partners provided 24/7 supervision support during the SCL works.

Geology description

The majority of the tunnelling takes place within the Lambeth Group formations.

Geology types
Description

Farringdon station is now one of London's major rail interchange stations, providing connections between three networks. During the construction of the Crossrail project, it also received four earth pressure balanced tunnel boring machines (TBMs): the two Drive X TBMs, running from Royal Oak to Farringdon and the two Drive Y TBMs, running from Limmo to Farringdon. The complete station layout will comprise two ticket halls, two platform tunnels, connecting cross passages, escape and ventilation adits, two escalator - inclines and two concourse tunnels constructed using mainly SCL tunnelling.

Activity
Bid cost
$300,000,000
Final cost
$400,000,000
Construction methods
Special Construction techniques
Vacuum Dewatering
Tunneling under
Max Excavation Area (m2)
25-110m2
Tunnel length
1000m
Western ticket hall site overview
Cross passage 3 from platform tunnel east
Platform Tunnel West - RTE2 excavation - TBM Turn and Bury
Western Ticket Hall Site Overview I
Platform Tunnel West - TBM Tunnel Enlargement
Project number
222E5
Final cost
£400 million GBP

Beacon Hill Station

Service Performed
NATM / SEM station design and construction supervision.
Estimated cost
$250,000,000
Commencement - Services
February 26, 2000
Completion - Services
December 28, 2007
Location
401 S. Jackson Street
Seattle, WA 98104
United States
Technical data

NATM Light Rail Station located 150 ft (46 m) beneath surface. Station complex includes central elevator/access shaft, concourse, opposing platform tunnels and cross passages. Platform Tunnel Section: 36 ft w x 31 ft h; Platform Tunnel Area: 925 sqft (86 m²); total Station Excavation Area: 63,000 sqft (5853 m²).

Geology description

Over-consolidated glacial clay and till with fracutured zones. Intermittent sand and silt layers with perched groundwater.

Geology types
Description

The Beacon Hill Tunnels and Station are part of the 22.5km initial segment of the Sound Transit Central Link Light Rail Line that will establish a high capacity commuter connection from downtown Seattle to Tacoma. The 1300m running tunnel under Beacon Hill will be mined by Earth Pressure Balance Machine (EPB), while the deep mined Station will be constructed using slurry walls and the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM), referred to as Sequential Excavation Method (SEM) for this project.

Activity
Bid cost
$280,000,000
Final cost
$280,000,000
Construction methods
Special Construction techniques
Tunneling under
Max Overburden
Min:120 Max:140
Beacon Hill Station layout
Tunnel excavation under way
3D rendering of Beacon Hill Station complex
Platform tunnel cross section
Schwind Thomas
Installation of Vacuum Dewatering
Rendering of Beacon Hill Station
Project number
325
Final cost
$280 million USD